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Friday, September 28, 2018

Simple Pattern Drafting Part 1

At Knit Club next Wednesday we are going to draft a simple pattern for a child's jacket, using graph paper. It is an old fashioned way I know, but I really enjoy paper and pencil work. Four squares to the inch graph paper makes it so easy to draw.
 Assign one square to equal one inch of garment. For a child, age 4 to 5 the basic measurements for a drop shoulder jacket are as follows:
Actual Garment Chest measurement: 28 inches
Length from shoulder: 17 inches
Length of Sleeve: 10 inches
This is a generous amount I know, and allows for the growth spurt as well as any delay that could happen in the making, just in case.
First I find and mark the centre of the paper underneath the punched hole. So it is easier to see in a photograph, I use a Sharpie marker, rather than my trusty 2B pencil (and plastic eraser).
The the neck opening of 4 inches get's  2 dot's on either side of the centre.
Then the shoulder dots, 7 squares from the neckline edge. The total width is 18 inches, half the 36 inch circumference
The length dots are next, first the one in the middle
Then the dots at the corners of the body.
Join the dots, to make a rectangle
Sleeve dots include the length, the armhole and half the cuff.
Join the dots and now I think it looks like a jacket
Here are the panel lines in place. These lines can also mean different stitch patterns.
The measurements of each part are written, and we are ready to begin calculating the stitch and row counts. Refinements like the neck shaping are figured out later, no worries.
Four squares to the inch graph paper fits a children's size. When I need larger sizes, I can tape paper together, or...
use 10 square to the inch paper, with lots of squares to spare.
Next is swatching time, so we learn how many stitches and rows equal an inch.
I'm using Country Style DK and a 3.75mm needle, and aim of achieve 5.5 stitches and 7 rows to the inch, like the ball band says.


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